Jainism

2026-01-10

Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence (Ahimsa), non-absolutism (Anekantavada), and non-attachment (Aparigraha). It traces its spiritual ideas through twenty-four Tirthankaras.

Core Principles

  1. Ahimsa: Absolute non-violence against all living beings.
  2. Satya: Truthfulness.
  3. Asteya: Non-stealing.
  4. Brahmacharya: Celibacy/Chastity.
  5. Aparigraha: Non-possession.

Timeline

  • c. 599 BCE: Birth of Mahavira (24th Tirthankara).
  • c. 300 BCE: First Jain Council at Pataliputra; Compilation of canons.
  • c. 5th Century CE: Second Jain Council at Valabhi; final redaction of scriptures.
  • c. 1st Century CE: Schism into Digambara (sky-clad) and Svetambara (white-clad) sects.