Ancient Sanskrit Literature

2026-01-10

Beyond the epics, Sanskrit literature flourished in drama (Nataka), poetry (Kavya), and scientific treatises.

Key Authors & Works

  • Bhasa (c. 2nd-3rd Century CE): Known for Svapnavasavadattam.
  • Shudraka: Author of Mricchakatika (The Little Clay Cart), a play about a courtesan and a merchant.
  • Vishakhadatta: Author of Mudrarakshasa (political drama about Chanakya).
  • Banabhatta (7th Century): Court poet of Harsha; wrote Harshacharita and Kadambari.

Timeline

  • c. 150 BCE: Patanjali's Mahabhasya.
  • c. 4th-7th Century CE: Golden Age of Sanskrit Literature (Gupta Period).