The Mughal Empire

2026-01-10

The Mughal Empire (1526–1857) consolidated almost the entire Indian subcontinent. It is famous for its administrative organization (Mansabdari system), economic prosperity, and architectural wonders like the Taj Mahal.

The Great Mughals

  • Babur: Founder.
  • Humayun: Struggled but regained power.
  • Akbar: Known for religious tolerance (Din-i-Ilahi) and expansion.
  • Jahangir: Patron of the arts.
  • Shah Jahan: The Master Builder.
  • Aurangzeb: Expansionist, strict orthodox policies.

Timeline

  • 1526: First Battle of Panipat.
  • 1556-1605: Reign of Akbar.
  • 1632-1653: Construction of the Taj Mahal.
  • 1707: Death of Aurangzeb; beginning of decline.
  • 1857: Bahadur Shah Zafar exiled; official end of the empire.