The British Raj

2026-01-10

British rule in India began with the East India Company's trade, turning into political control after the Battle of Plassey (1757), and formal Crown rule after 1858.

Impact

  • Economic: De-industrialization of Indian textiles; introduction of railways and telegraph.
  • Social: English education (Macaulay), social reforms (Sati abolition).

Timeline

  • 1757: Battle of Plassey.
  • 1857: The First War of Independence (Sepoy Mutiny).
  • 1858: Government of India Act; transfer of power to the Crown.
  • 1885: Formation of the Indian National Congress.
  • 1905: Partition of Bengal.