Indian Painting Traditions

2026-01-10

Indian painting ranges from prehistoric rock art to modern masterpieces, reflecting religious and secular themes.

Major Traditions

  • Mural Painting: Large works on walls.
    • Ajanta Caves (2nd BCE - 5th CE): Depict Jataka tales; masterpiece of expression.
  • Miniature Painting: Small, detailed works.
    • Mughal School: Focus on realism, court scenes, and flora/fauna.
    • Rajput/Pahari School: Focus on devotion (Krishna/Radha), romance, and folk themes.
    • Deccan School: Unique blend of Persian and indigenous styles.
  • Folk Painting: Madhubani (Bihar), Warli (Maharashtra), Pattachitra (Odisha).

Timeline

  • c. 10,000 BCE: Bhimbetka Rock Shelters.
  • c. 400-500 CE: Ajanta Murals.
  • c. 16th-18th Century: Golden Age of Miniature Painting.