Architecture of India

2026-01-10

Indian architecture is a rich tapestry of styles evolving over millennia, from the urban planning of the Indus Valley to the grandeur of colonial buildings.

Temple Architecture (Hindu)

  • Nagara Style (North): Characterized by beehive-shaped towers (Shikharas). Example: Khajuraho, Sun Temple (Konark).
  • Dravida Style (South): Characterized by pyramid-shaped towers (Vimanas) and massive gateways (Gopurams). Example: Brihadisvara Temple, Meenakshi Temple.
  • Vesara Style (Deccan): A hybrid of Nagara and Dravida. Example: Hoysala temples (Belur/Halebidu).

Indo-Islamic Architecture

Introduced the arch, dome, and minaret.

  • Masterpieces: Qutub Minar, Taj Mahal, Gol Gumbaz.

Timeline

  • c. 2500 BCE: Harappan urban planning.
  • c. 3rd Century BCE: Stupas (Sanchi).
  • c. 6th-13th Century: Golden Age of Temple Architecture.
  • c. 16th-17th Century: Mughal Architecture peak.