The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognizes eight classical dance forms in India, all rooted in the Natya Shastra.

The Eight Forms

1. Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu): Oldest form; known for fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork.
2. Kathak (North India): Known for storytelling, fast footwork, and spins (chakkars). Influenced by Persian culture.
3. Kathakali (Kerala): "Story-Play"; known for elaborate makeup and costumes.
4. Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh): Combines dance and acting.
5. Odissi (Odisha): Known for the 'Tribhangi' (three-bent) posture.
6. Manipuri (Manipur): Graceful, fluid movements; associated with Ras Leela.
7. Mohiniyattam (Kerala): "Dance of the Enchantress"; feminine and graceful.
8. Sattriya (Assam): Introduced by Srimanta Sankardev as a monastic tradition.

Timeline

• c. 200 BCE: Compilation of Natya Shastra by Bharata Muni.
• 15th-17th Century: Evolution of regional styles (Kathak, Kuchipudi).
• 20th Century: Revival of classical dances post-independence.